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Whether Functional Products Are Eligible for Protection as ‘Works of Applied Art’ in Vietnam?

[vc_row triangle_shape="no"][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row triangle_shape="no"][vc_column][vc_column_text]A “functional product”, in simple terms, is a product that serves a practical utilitarian purpose (e.g., household items, electronic devices, technical tools, etc.). For many years, prevailing “orthodox” legal thinking in Vietnam has tended to classify functional products (useful articles) such as bicycles, furniture, handbags, perfume bottles, and coffee machines squarely within the realm of industrial designs. From this practice emerged an almost unassailable assumption: Functional products cannot qualify as “works” and therefore are not eligible for copyright protection. International practice, however, demonstrates the opposite. French courts have recognized the Hermès Birkin and Kelly handbags as works of art...

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Trademark Refusal in Vietnam: What Strategy Enabled the “Three-Circle” Mark to Overcome a Likelihood-of-Confusion Objection?

[vc_row triangle_shape="no"][vc_column][vc_column_text]When two figurative marks with nearly identical structural compositions are filed for the same category of goods, the prospects of securing registration for the later-filed application are generally slim. In other words, the risk of refusal is exceptionally high. Many businesses assume that obtaining a Letter of Consent from the owner of the cited mark will automatically resolve the issue. In practice, however, the matter is far more complex. A Letter of Consent is an important supporting piece of evidence, but it is not a legally binding instrument that compels acceptance by the trademark authority. Examiners remain fully entitled...

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HAICNEAL vs. HAINOZAL: Stopping a Copycat Shampoo Line, Forcing Destruction of Labels and Printing Equipment, and Blocking a Trademark Hijacking

KENFOX IP & Law Office acted for Kunming Dihon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (China), owner of the HAICNEAL medicated shampoo brand (), and its exclusive Vietnamese distributor, Dong A Pharmaceutical Trading Co., Ltd., after a Vietnamese company (ASEM VINA JSC) began producing and commercializing a shampoo using packaging that closely imitated HAICNEAL’s trade dress while marketing it under “HAINOZAL” ...

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Letter of Consent for Trademarks Within Corporate Groups in Vietnam: Legal Analysis, Practice, and Recommendations

The fundamental principle of intellectual property (IP) law is to prevent consumer confusion regarding the commercial origin of goods and services. However, in practice, companies within the same corporate group or with close affiliations often wish to use similar trademarks. Does a "Letter of Consent" from the prior trademark owner (usually the parent company) carry enough legal weight to negate the likelihood of confusion? Despite a clear parent-subsidiary or internal affiliation, the Intellectual Property Office of Vietnam (IPVN)'s acceptance or refusal of a subsidiary company's trademark application (even with a Letter of Consent) still heavily depends on the assessing examiner's...

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How Will Brand Owners Typically Be Contacted When Suspicious Or Counterfeit Goods Are Identified In Laos?

Under the IP protection through customs recordal measure, brand owners receive a notification from Customs through their IP representative. After being notifed, the brand owner is required to confirm within 3 working days whether the suspected goods are counterfeits. They must promptly inform Customs of their confirmation and then request the seizure of the goods. Further, brand owners are encouraged to conduct thorough searches and investigations to assess the extent of the counterfeiting operation. Gathering substantial information about the infringers is crucial. This evidence may prove essential in the event tat the brand owner decides to initiate legal proceedings in the future....

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How does EVFTA affect GI registration and protection in Vietnam?

The EVFTA has a significant impact on GI registration and protection in Vietnam in the following ways: Increased protection for European GIs in Vietnam: Under the EVFTA, Vietnam has agreed to protect 169 European GIs, including famous products such as Champagne, Parmigiano Reggiano, and Roquefort cheese. These GIs will receive the same level of protection as Vietnamese GIs, which will provide increased legal protection for European producers. Streamlined GI registration process: The EVFTA provides for a streamlined process for GI registration in Vietnam, which should make it easier and faster for European producers to register their GIs in Vietnam. The...

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Questions on border control measures in Laos

1. Whether it exists the customs filing for trademarks in Laos. If exists, please kindly send us the basic introduction of the customs system. Our advice: Laos has not initiated a formal Customs recordation system. However, if the trademark owner is aware of a shipment containing counterfeit goods, they may inform Customs and file a motion by submitting an application form provided by Customs and pay a bond or deposit to initiate actions for suspension of Customs clearance. The IP Law of Laos allows IPRs owners and/or Customs to initiate actions for suspension of Customs clearance of suspicious counterfeit goods. The tariff...

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Questions on border control measures in Vietnam

Customs supervision: An IPR holder is entitled to file with the Customs Supervision Department (“CSD”) a request for customs supervision measure (“Request for Supervision”) for a 2-year term, which can be renewed for another 2-year term. This measure is implemented at all Vietnamese border gates to detect any alleged counterfeits/infringing goods (“Alleged Infringing Goods”) imported into Vietnam. The IPR holder can then request for a temporary suspension of customs procedure over such Alleged Infringing Goods once they are detected....

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Legal News in October 2018

Cancelling procedures for issuance of a certificate of shipping business Decree No. 147/2018/ND-CP amending Decrees on conditions for business in the maritime field shall officially take effect on 24 October 2018. Accordingly, procedures for issuance of Certificates of satisfaction of conditions for shipping business shall officially be cancelled. Shipping enterprises and cooperatives will only have to meet the general conditions on establishment in accordance with the laws. The conditions for domestic enterprises in shipping business have also been simplified in comparison with the current regulations, specifically: (a) Being an enterprise or co-operative in maritime shipping business, which have been established in accordance with...

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