Functional Products: Industrial Design Protection or Copyright Protection in Vietnam?
[vc_row triangle_shape="no"][vc_column][vc_column_text] Traditionally, functional products such as sandals, handbags, and perfume bottles have generally been regarded as subject matter best protected under industrial design law. However, the Dutch court judgment of 12 November 2025 in Birkenstock v. Scapino introduced a different perspective by recognizing the possibility of copyright protection for sandal designs based on the criterion of “creative choices.” The Dutch court emphasized that although sandals must fulfill the functional purpose of being worn, designers still enjoy substantial creative freedom in determining the shape of the straps, the curvature of the sole, and the proportions and combination of materials. Birkenstock’s selection of...
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